Defisit Ilokusi Asertif Penderita Skizofrenia: Kajian Pragmatik Klinis
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bentuk defisit tindak tutur lokusi pada tuturan penderita skizofrenia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian pragmatik klinis. Lokasi penelitian ini di Klinik Kesehatan Jiwa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik SBLC. Teknik analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bentuk defisit tindak tutur ilokusi asertif penderita skizofrenia. Berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian terdapat defisit pragmatik ilokusi asertif pada tuturan penderita skizofrenia. Penderita sering menggunakan bahasa yang tidak spesifik dalam penggambaran komunikasi untuk menyampaikan maksud percakapannya, memberikan jawaban yang singkat akibat gangguan berpikir, atau mengandalkan metafora atau simbolisme yang sulit dipahami orang lain. Pada data penelitian tersebut penderita kesulitan dalam membedatan realitas dan delusi yng dialami. Delusi dan halusinasi seringkali memengaruhi persepsi penderita terhadap dunia nyata yang mengakibatkan mereka kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi secara efektif sehingga penderita sering menggunakan kata-kata yang abstrak untuk menggambarkan makna.
Downloads
References
Al-Mubarrok, M. R., Machdalena, S., & Umum, M. L. (2021). Kemampuan berbahasa dalam praktik berbicara pada pengidap skizofrenia. Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 17(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.25134/fon.v17i1.4197
Cummings, L. (2010). Pragmatik klinis: Kajian tentang penggunaan dan gangguan bahasa secara klinis. Pustaka Pelajar.
Gawen, A. B. (2017). Pembelajaran pragmatik. Ombak.
Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Suryani, Y. (2015). Defisit pragmatik tuturan penderita skizofrenia di RS Jiwa Menur Surabaya: Kajian pragmatik klinis. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(2), 101–144. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpi.v1n2.p101-144
Sutrisna, I. P. G. (2019). Defisit tuturan anak tunarungu dalam wacana akademik di SLB Negeri Gianyar (kajian pragmatik klinis). Stilistika, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900934
Winarti, Y. A., Haruna, M. J., & Suhatmady, B. (2023). Defisit tindak tutur penderita skizofrenia di Balikpapan: Kajian pragmatik klinis. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 6(2), 425–436. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.647
Copyright (c) 2025 Yessy Ade Winarti; Irma J. E Janis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
