Rima, Ritme, dan Tasybih dalam Qashidah Zada Al-‘Aqiqu Bikhaddin Ghayri Muntaqibin : Kajian Arudh Qawafi

  • Danish Algibrani Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Nurlinah Nurlinah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Maman Abdul Djalil Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia
Keywords: qashidah Arab, rima, ritme, tasybih, Arud Qawāfi

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji unsur stilistika dalam qashidah Zāda al-‘Aqīqu bikhaddin ghayri muntaqibin karya Ibn Hani Al-Ashghar dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural dalam kerangka ilmu ‘arūḍ dan qawāfī. Fokus kajian terletak pada tiga aspek utama, yaitu rima (qāfiyah), ritme atau metrum (wazn), dan gaya bahasa perbandingan (tasybih) yang membentuk keindahan bunyi serta mendukung penyampaian pesan moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelisik bagaimana struktur bunyi dan gaya perbandingan tidak hanya memperindah puisi secara estetis, tetapi juga memuat nilai-nilai pendidikan spiritual dan karakter dalam tradisi sastra Arab klasik. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti melakukan klasifikasi taf’ilah, pola zihāf dan illat, serta analisis fungsi tasybih dalam menyampaikan makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa qashidah ini dibangun dalam pola baḥr al-basīṭ at-tām yang konsisten, dengan qafiyah tipe muṭlaqah mardūfah wa mawsūlah bi madd serta penggunaan tasybih balīgh dan mursal yang sarat makna simbolik. Struktur musikalitas dan kekayaan stilistika qashidah berfungsi sebagai media pendidikan, menyampaikan pesan moral seperti kelembutan, kesucian, dan kemuliaan secara tersirat dan elegan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa syair Arab klasik memiliki potensi kuat sebagai sarana pembelajaran karakter dalam pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai Islam.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Ajrami, M. A.-S. S. (2024). Metrical Formation and Rhyme in Taysīr Subūl’s Aḥzān Ṣaḥrāwiyyah Collection: A Stylistic Study. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(5), 1690–1699. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1505.30
Bahri, A. J., Nurhasan, M., & Addriadi, I. (2025). Rima Ritme Dalam Nadhom Sullam Munawaroq (Kajian Ilmu Arudh Qawafi). Pupujian: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Sastra Dan Kearifan Lokal, 4(1), 43–64. https://ejournal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/pupujian/article/view/895/534
Hikmawati, M., & Ulfi, C. (2025). TELAAH SIMBOLIK POLA METRUM BAHR TAWIL DALAM SYAIR-SYAIR “ALALA” KARYA IMAM AL-ZARNUJI: PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE. An-Nas: Jurnal Humaniora, 9(2), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.32665/annas.v9i2.5487
Latif, A., & Jannah, F. (2022). Musical Rhythm in Poetry ‘Al-Jaddu Yudni Kulla Amr Syasi’in’by Imam Syafi’i (Critical Analysis of ‘Arudh and Qowafi)| Irama Musikalitas pada Puisi ‘Al-Jaddu Yudni Kulla Amr Syasi’in’Karya Imam Syafi’i (Analisis Kritik Sastra Arudh dan Qowafi). Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 2(2), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v2i2.2344
Mahrifani, I. S., & Dayudin, N. (2023). HARMONISASI RIMA DAN RITME PADA QOSIDAH HURUF MIM DALAM DIWAN AL-HABSYI KARYA HABIB ALI BIN MUHAMMAD AL-HABSYI. PUPUJIAN: Jurnal Sastra Dan Kearifan Lokal, 2. https://ejournal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/pupujian/Home
Nasir, A., & Huda, M. (2019). Mengarang Syair-Syair Arab Melalui Kebiasaan Menulis Siswa Dalam Kajian’Arūḍ Wal Qowāfī. Arabia: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 11, 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/arabia.v11i2.4862
Rabbani, M. I. (2024). Perubahan Rima dan Ritme serta Amanat dalam Qashidah As-Sirah Al-Kholidah Karya Khalil Muthran [UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung]. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/102542
Ramadhan, I., & Nur, M. (2024). Analisis Syair Al-Muallaqat Amru bin Kultsum (Pendekatan Ilmu Arudh). Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya, 4(02 (Mei)), 58–74. http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/37618
Sugiara, L. R., Haris, Y. S., Fatihin, M. K., Muttakin, K., & Wahid, I. D. (2025). Analisis Semantik Nasihat Pendidikan Moral dalam Kitab Mi’raj as-Sibyan Karya TGKH. M. Zainuddin Abdul Majid. Nady Al-Adab: Jurnal Bahasa Arab, 22(2), 14–30. https://doi.org/10.12259/jna.v22i2.44880
Suryaningsih, I., & Hendrawanto, H. (2018). Ilmu Balaghah: Tasybih Dalam Manuskrip “Syarh Fī Bayān Al-Majāz Wa Al-Tasybīh Wa Al-Kināyah.” Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Humaniora, 4(1), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sh.v4i1.245
سلمان, ن. م. (2006). القافية ودورها في شعر الطغرائي. Al-Adab Journal, 73, 302–323. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i73.3138
Published
2025-12-22
How to Cite
Algibrani, D., Nurlinah, N., & Djalil, M. A. (2025). Rima, Ritme, dan Tasybih dalam Qashidah Zada Al-‘Aqiqu Bikhaddin Ghayri Muntaqibin : Kajian Arudh Qawafi. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(4), 5880-5891. Retrieved from https://dmi-journals.org/deiktis/article/view/2834
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2025 Danish Algibrani, Nurlinah Nurlinah, Maman Abdul Djalil

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.

License

The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Author(s)' Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

User/Public Rights

Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.

Rights of Authors

Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;

  • Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
  • The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
  • The right to self-archive the article,
  • The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.

Royalties

Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.

Miscellaneous

The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.