Bentuk dan Makna Tindak Tutur Langsung-Tidak Langsung dan Literal-Tidak Literal pada Kisah Yusuf Episode 26
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan makna tindak tutur langsung-tidak langsung, dan literal-tidak literal dalam film Kisah Yusuf episode 26 pada kanal Salam Medi dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada kesesuaian antar bentuk tindak tutur dengan modus kalimat yang digunakan serta keselarasan antara susunan kata dan maknanya. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori tindak tutur Wijana (1996) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis konten. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak catat terhadap dialog para tokoh dalam film. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam film Kisah Yusuf episode 25 terdapat empat peristiwa tutur yang mengandung variasi tindak tutur langsung-tidak langsung dan literal-tidak literal, yaitu: (1) tindak tutur tidak langsung dan tidak literal, ditandai dengan penggunaan kalimat deklaratif untuk menyampaikan perintah serta makna tuturan yang tidak sesuai secara harfiah; (2) tindak tutur tidak langsung dan literal, di mana kalimat interogatif digunakan dengan fungsi deklaratif namun maknanya tetap sesuai secara literal; (3) tindak tutur langsung dan literal, yaitu ketika bentuk dan fungsi kalimat selaras dengan makna yang disampaikan; dan (4) tindak tutur langsung tetapi tidak literal, yakni tuturan yang secara bentuk sesuai dengan modusnya, tetapi maknanya tidak literal karena mempertimbangkan aspek kesopanan.
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