Speaking Dell Hymes terhadap Tindak Tutur dalam Tayangan Video Akun Youtube “Main Hakim Sendiri“
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana tindak tutur mempengaruhi komunikasi dalam video akun youtube “Main Hakim Sendiri”, yang merupakan sebuah sketsa komedi berlatar ruang sidang. Dengan menggunakan model SPEAKING Dell Hymes, penelitian ini menganalisis aspek sosiolinguistik seperti latar, partisipan, tujuan, bentuk dan isi tuturan, nada, alat bahasa, norma interaksi, dan genre yang terdapat pada video tersebut. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data. Video akun youtube “Main Hakim Sendiri” menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini, data yang dimuat antara lain: 1) Analisis konten yaitu tanggapan, komentar, dan pendapat yang muncul selama persidangan, 2) Analisis Interaksi yaitu menganalisis bagaimana cara berkomunikasi dan bertindak tutur yang terjadi antara individu dengan kelompok selama persidangan berlangsung, 3) Analisis naratif yaitu dengan memahami dan menggali makna dari komunikasi diantara peserta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan teknik menyimak, teknik mencatat dan teknik transkip. Analisis data deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian berupa kata-kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam sketsa tidak hanya mempengaruhi alur komunikasi tetapi juga memperkaya unsur komedi melalui interaksi verbal yang terjadi. Pemahaman mendalam tentang tindak tutur dan penerapan model SPEAKING terbukti efektif dalam mempelajari tindak tutur berkomunikasi dalam konteks humor.
Downloads
References
Adhiti, I. A. I., Artajaya, G. S., & Pidada, I. A. P. (2022). Bentuk tindak tutur bahasa bali pada cerpen “pan angklung gadang dadi parekan” dan” pan angklung gadang ngelah tungked sakti” karya ink supatra: kajian pragmatik. Widyadari, 23(2), 340-353.
https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/2264
Agustin, M. S., Supendi, D. A., & Humaira, H. W. (2022). Analisis Peristiwa Tutur “Speaking” dan Variasi Bahasa dalam Media Sosial Grup Telegram Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar. SASTRANESIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 10(2), 46-64.
Almahdi, Z., & Kartikasari, R. D. (2022). Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi dalam Cerita Pendek Langit Makin Mendung Karya Ki Panji Kusmin: Kajian Sosiolinguistik. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sasindo Unpam (Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 102-114).
Alyusi, Shiefti Dyah. 2016. MEDIA SOSIAL: Interaksi, Identitas Dan Media Sosial. Jakarta: KENCANA.
Anastasia, B. (2023). Pengantar Memahami Wacana Pragmatik (Konsep Dasar, Pendekatan, Lingkup Kajian, dan Contoh Penerapannya).
http://repository.ukitoraja.ac.id/id/eprint/414/1/WACANA%20PRAGMATIK%202023.pdf
Anggito, Albi & Johan, Setiawan. 2018.Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Sukabumi: CV Jejak.
Dwijayanti, T. A., & Mujianto, G. (2021). Analisis Penggunaan Variasi Register Berdasarkan Model Interaksi Speaking Dalam Media Sosial Youtube. Deiksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 7(2), 70-83.
Ginting, Rahmanita,dkk. 2021. Etika Komunikasi dalam Media Sosial: Saring Sebelum Sharing. Cirebon: Penerbit Insania.
Hasnawati. 2021. Tutur Kata Dalam Kegiatan Diskusi. Makassar: CV. AZKA PUSTAKA.
Herlina, E., & Juidah, I. (2022). Speaking dalam Berita Daring Kompas. Com Mengenai Covid-19 Selama Kurun Waktu Februari 2020-Februari 2021. JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia), 7(1), 38-42.
Katsara, O. (2023). Using Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING MODEL as a Tool to Teach Intercultural Competence and Communication: Cultural Identity in Alexandria, Egypt.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36632-1_14
Kusno, A., Arifin, M. B., & Mulawarman, W. G. (2022). Pengungkapan Muatan Ujaran Kebencian Berdasarkan Kesukuan Pada Bahasa Sebagai Alat Bukti Hukum: Analisis Linguistik Forensik (Disclosure of Hate Speaking Based on Ethnicity on Language As Legal Evidence: Forensic Linguistic Analysis). Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 12(2), 235-251.
Maswandi, E., Zulkiflee, Z., & Asnola, W. (2022). Analisis Peristiwa Tutur Model Speaking Hymes (1972) Dalam Sidang Media Covid-19 Negara Brunei Darussalam: Analysis Of Speech Events Using The Hymes (1972) Speaking Model In Covid-19 Press Conferences Of Brunei Darussalam. Jurnal Pengajian Melayu (JOMAS), 33(1), 39-54.
Mutiah, T., Albar, I., Fitriyanto, A. R., & Rafiq, A. (2019). Etika Komunikasi dalam menggunakan Media Sosial. Jurnal Global Komunika, 1(1), 14-24.
Sari, A. C., Hartina, R., Awalia, R., Irianti, H., & Ainun, N. (2018). Komunikasi dan media sosial. Jurnal The Messenger, 3(2), 69.
Setyawati, K. A. (2022). Ethnography of Communication: The Analysis of Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING Model in the Communication among the Infertility Husband and Wife. Linguistics initiative, 2(1), 59-69.
https://pustaka.my.id/journals/live/article/view/31
Sudaryanto. (2015). Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.
SUHAIMI, N. I. A. M. F., & Jabar, N. A. (2020). Menelusuri Kesantunan Berbahasa Merentas Budaya Buya Hamka Menggunakan Model Pertuturan Hymes Dell. International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT), 8(1), 41-55.
Suryawin, P. C., Wijaya, M., & Isnaini, H. (2022). Tindak Tutur (Speech Act) dan Implikatur dalam Penggunaan Bahasa. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(3), 34-41.
Taramen, I. (2020). ANALISIS BERBICARA HYMES TERHADAP EKSPRESI YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM TARI KABASARAN. Jurnal Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris , 5 (2), 73-80.
Tawakol Gaber El-Zaghal, F. (2021). Fields of Text Studies and Discourse Analysis: A Study in light of applying Dell Hymes Speaking Model to Joe Biden's speech on the Middle East (2021). International Journal of Humanities and Language Research, 4(1), 1-39.
Turkle, S. (Ed.). (2016). Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age. New York: Penguin Books.
Umezinwa, J. E. N. N. I. F. E. R. (2017). Analysis of a selected bargain discourse using Dell Hymes’ SPEAKING model.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jennifer-Umezinwa/publication/333562236_ANALYSIS_OF_A_SELECTED_BARGAIN_DISCOURSE_USING_DELL_HYMES'_SPEAKING_MODEL/links/5cf449c9a6fdcc847500180c/ANALYSIS-OF-A-SELECTED-BARGAIN-DISCOURSE-USING-DELL-HYMES-SPEAKING-MODEL.pdf
Wibowo, Wahyu. 2015. Konsep Tindak Tutur Komunikasi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Wiranty, W. (2015). Tindak Tutur dalam Wacana Novel Laskar Pelangi Karya Andrea Hirata (Sebuah Tinjauan Pragmatik). Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 4(2), 294-304.
Yusanto, Y. (2020). Ragam pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Journal of scientific communication (jsc), 1(1).
Wahyuni, W., & Suparman, S. (2021). Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dalam Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bone-bone Kabupaten Luwu Utara. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 1(1), 20-40.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lastri Situmorang, Dairi Sapta Rindu Simanjuntak , Indah Marni Halawa , Tania Repayona Br Tarigan, Theresia Florentina Pasaribu , Stefani Eka Rosari Pandiangan , Martina Hani Simbolon
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
