Batubara, Immanuel Bintang Christopher, Jekmen Sinulingga, Hod Burju Pakpahan, Basri Natan Sitanggang, and Dani Maichel Gultom. “A Semiotic Study of TikTok Content Captions in the Toba Batak Language ”. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 3 (July 23, 2026): 3171-3181. Accessed October 7, 2026. https://dmi-journals.org/deiktis/article/view/3416.