Analisis Deiksis dalam Tuturan “Ada Podcast” Arafah Rianti, Halda, dan Sadam Permana: Kajian Pragmatik
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan deiksis dalam tuturan Arafah Rianti, Halda, dan Sadam Permana pada tayangan “Ada Podcast” dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik berdasarkan klasifikasi Yule (1996), meliputi deiksis persona, tempat, dan waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa kata dan frasa deiktis yang diperoleh dari tuturan dalam video “Ada Podcast” yang diunggah pada 11 Agustus 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan catat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tahapan analisis data kualitatif menurut Seidel (1998), yaitu pencatatan dan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian berdasarkan jenis deiksis, serta analisis hubungan antardata untuk menggali makna dan fungsi deiksis dalam konteks tuturan. Keabsahan data diperkuat melalui teknik triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 data deiksis, terdiri atas 10 deiksis persona, 5 deiksis tempat, dan 3 deiksis waktu. Deiksis persona merupakan jenis yang paling dominan digunakan untuk menunjukkan identitas pembicara dan lawan bicara, sedangkan deiksis tempat dan waktu digunakan untuk menandai lokasi relatif dan waktu kejadian yang bergantung pada konteks situasional. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pemaknaan deiksis sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks interaktif dan pengetahuan bersama dalam komunikasi podcast. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi kajian pragmatik bahasa serta pengembangan materi pembelajaran terkait deiksis.
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References
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