Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia
Abstract
Perkembangan media sosial yang pesat di era digital memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial terhadap perkembangan bahasa Indonesia, mencakup aspek pergeseran makna kata, perubahan morfologis, kemunculan bahasa gaul, serta pergeseran penggunaan bahasa baku. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka (studi literatur) dengan menganalisis dan mensintesis berbagai penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan sebelumnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial menjadi ruang linguistik yang dinamis, mendorong terciptanya berbagai kosakata baru melalui proses morfologis seperti afiksasi, akronimisasi, reduplikasi, dan komposisi, sekaligus menyebabkan pergeseran makna kata dari makna konvensionalnya. Di satu sisi, media sosial memperkaya kosakata bahasa Indonesia dan mendorong kreativitas berbahasa; di sisi lain, penggunaan bahasa gaul yang masif berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar di kalangan generasi muda. Diperlukan upaya bersama antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan masyarakat untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara adaptasi bahasa dan pelestarian kaidah bahasa Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Chaer, A., & Agustina, L. (2010). Sosiolinguistik: Perkenalan awal. Rineka Cipta.
Heldi, G. M. (2024). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap pergeseran makna kata dalam bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa, 2(4), 149–159. https://doi.org/10.59581/jmpb-widyakarya.v2i4.4324
Iswatiningsih, D., Fauzan, & Pangesti, F. (2021). Ekspresi remaja milenial melalui penggunaan bahasa gaul di media sosial. KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 7(2), 476–489. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i2.18301
Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kamus linguistik (Edisi ke-4). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Mastuti, I. (2008). Bahasa baku vs. bahasa gaul. Hi-Fest Publishing.
Mulyana. (2008). Bahasa Indonesia untuk perguruan tinggi. Yayasan Adhigama.
Nasrullah, R. (2017). Media sosial: Perspektif komunikasi, budaya, dan sosioteknologi. Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
Novita, R. Y., & Rosidah, C. T. (2025). Analisis penggunaan bahasa gaul dalam media sosial terhadap pemahaman bahasa Indonesia siswa sekolah dasar. Estetik: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia, 8(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.29240/estetik.v8i1.12717
Octorina, I. M., Karwinati, D., & Aeni, E. S. (2018). Pengaruh bahasa di media sosial bagi kalangan remaja. Parole: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(5), 727–736.
Pateda, M. (2010). Semantik leksikal (Edisi ke-2). Rineka Cipta.
Ramlan, M. (2001). Morfologi: Suatu tinjauan deskriptif. CV Karyono.
Rozak, R. W. A., Hafidza, S. P., Rahayu, A. P., Fariza, D. M., Fajrin, Z. A., & Ramadhani, K. R. (2023). Analisis media sosial sebagai sumber referensi bahasa gaul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh mahasiswa. Artikulasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 78–85.
Saputra, A., & Junadi, S. (2025). Perubahan morfologis dalam bahasa gaul: Analisis proses pembentukan kata di media sosial TikTok. Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah, 15(2), 248–256.
Tagliamonte, S. A. (2016). Analysing sociolinguistic variation. Cambridge University Press.
Zuhriyah, A., & Basith, A. (2023). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap pergeseran bahasa Indonesia pada mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri. Journal on Education, 5(4), 10844–10850. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2001
Copyright (c) 2026 Zahwa Safitri Caniago, Berliana Pasaribu, Nurul Aini Pangaribuan, Safinatul Hasanah Harahap
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
