Analisis Struktur Teks Kritik Sosial-Politik pada Reels Instagram Rian Fahardhi
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur teks kritik sosial-politik pada konten Reels Instagram @rian.fahardhi dengan menggunakan kerangka Teun A. Van Dijk. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif terhadap 37 Reels yang diunggah pada periode Januari–Desember 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi nonpartisipatif, dokumentasi, dan transkripsi tuturan, kemudian dianalisis pada tiga tingkat struktur teks: makro (tema), super struktur (skema pembuka-isi-penutup), dan mikro (unsur leksikal, stilistika, dan strategi retoris). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tema dominan mencakup kritik terhadap elit politik, ketimpangan sosial, pelanggaran norma/aturan, serta isu-isu demokrasi. Pada tingkat super struktur, narasi cenderung disusun dalam pola pembukaan provokatif, isi yang berorientasi pada kritik, dan penutup yang menegaskan nilai atau mengajak refleksi kritis. Pada tingkat mikro, pembuat konten memanfaatkan pilihan leksikal yang informal, penggunaan sindiran dan hiperbola, serta pertanyaan retoris untuk memperkuat daya persuasif dan kedekatan afektif dengan audiens muda. Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa Reels tersebut mengonstruksi wacana kritik yang komunikatif, terstrategi, dan bermuatan ideologis dalam ruang media sosial.
Downloads
References
Aryono, D. (2022). Kritik sosial Instagram @Banggaber dengan wacana kritis Teun Van Djik. DIGICOM: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Media, 2(3), 36–42.
Gumilar, R., & Hamdani, A. (2025). Analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. Van Dijk pada teks berita Liputan6.com mengenai aturan tilang 2025, STNK mati 2 tahun langsung disita. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 5(2), 3792–3804.
KumparanNEWS. (2024, May 28). Rian Fahardhi, presiden Gen Z yang vokal suarakan isu sosial-politik di TikTok. https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/rian-fahardhi-presiden-gen-z-yang-vokal-suarakan-isu-sosial-politik-di-tiktok-22ozQl6fCOY
Liputan6.com. (2024, January 21). Mengenal Presiden Gen Z Rian Fahardhi, sukses curi perhatian generasi muda. https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5510882/mengenal-presiden-gen-z-rian-fahardhi-sukses-curi-perhatian-generasi-muda
Makbul, M. (2021). Metode pengumpulan data dan instrumen penelitian.
Novita, R., & Hudiyono, Y. (2023). Analisis wacana kritis model van Dijk dalam unggahan Instagram Bintang Emon. JOEL: Journal of Educational and Language Research, 2(11), 1189–1196.
Pratama, A. C. J., Febrianita, R., & Chairil, A. M. (2023). Kritik sosial pada pemerintah. Jurnal Interaksi: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(2), 185–198.
Qadir, A., & Ramli, M. (2024). Media sosial (definisi, sejarah, dan jenis-jenisnya). Al-Furqan: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya, 3(6), 2713–2724.
Rohanah, & Syamsuddin. (2015). Analisis wacana. CV Samudra Alif-Mim.
Sakka, S. B., Nurhadi, N., & Sari, E. S. (2023). Analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. Van Dijk pada pidato presiden di KTT ke-42 ASEAN. Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, 3(2), 93–102.
Setiawan, F., Prasetya, A. D. A., & Putra, R. S. (2022). Analisis wacana kritis model Teun Van Dijk pada pemberitaan kasus pencabulan santri oleh anak Kiai Jombang dalam media online. Kembara: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 8(2), 224–237.
Somantri, W. R., & Nurhadi, J. (2024). Postingan cyberbullying Ruhut Sitompul terhadap bacapres Anies Baswedan: Analisis wacana kritis. Lingua Franca: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 8(1), 95–109.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kualitatif: Untuk penelitian yang bersifat eksploratif, interpretif, interaktif, dan konstruktif. Alfabeta.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dian Regina, Veria Septianingtias, Siti Fitriati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User/Public Rights
Under the Creative Commons license, users are allowed to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. Users will also need to attribute authors on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. The journal will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. The journal will only communicate with the corresponding author.
Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that the journal entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
Miscellaneous
The article will be published in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. The editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.
