Pemerolehan “Barata” (Bahasa Ujaran Satu Dua Kata) Anak Usia 2 Tahun
Abstract
Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian menggunakan metode simak yang dijabarkan dalam wujud teknik berupa teknik dasar yaitu teknik sadap, yakni mengamati ujaran anak usia 2 tahun yang sudah ditetapkan menjadi responden. Untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian, digunakan beberapa teknik yaitu teknik dekumentasi, klasifikasi, dan introspeksi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis mengalir atau flow model of analisis. Berdasarkan data dan pembahasan yang dilakukakn dalam penelitian ini, anak yang berumur dua tahun empat bulan ujaran yang dihasilkan berupa ujaran satu kata dan ujaran dua kata yang terdiri atas empat fungsi ujaran yakni pernyataan, pertanyaan, memberi informasi, dan permintaan. Anak umur sekian mula-mula hanya memakai ujaran satu kata, kemudian ujarannya meningkat menjadi ujaran dua kata, Ujaran yang dihasilkan anak umur dua tahun empat bulan dari minggu pertama hingga minggu kedua terus mengalami grafik peningkatan yang mulanya ujarannya didominasi ujaran satu kata pada akhirnya didominasi oleh ujaran dua kata. Kata bagi anak sebenarnya adalah kalimat penuh, tetapi karena belum dapat mengatakan lebih dari satu kata, maka anak hanya mengambil satu kata.
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