Abstraksi Makna Cinta dalam Puisi “Aku Ingin” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono: Analisis Struktural Saussure dan Ketidaklangsungan Ekspresi Riffatere
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan dekonstruksi dan abstraksi terhadap makna cinta dalam teks puisi “Aku Ingin” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono melalui integrasi dua paradigma semiotika: strukturalisme Ferdinand de Saussure dan semiotika puisi Michael Riffaterre. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kesederhanaan diksi dalam teks mampu memproduksi signifikasi makna yang bersifat transenden dan metafisis. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik analisis isi, penelitian ini membedah relasi sinkronis penanda-petanda serta mekanisme ketidaklangsungan ekspresi yang meliputi penggantian arti, penyimpangan arti, dan penciptaan arti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara struktural, teks ini membangun oposisi biner antara kehadiran verbal dan kedalaman substansial. Melalui analisis Riffaterre, ditemukan bahwa makna cinta dalam puisi ini diabstraksikan sebagai “ekstase ketiadaan,” di mana pengurbanan eksistensi subjek menjadi syarat mutlak bagi keabadian objek.
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