Estetika Posmodernisme dalam Puisi "Celana (1)" karya Joko Pinurbo
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara komprehensif bagaimana unsur-unsur posmodernisme bekerja di dalam puisi "Celana, 1" karya Joko Pinurbo. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis isi teks sastra, riset ini difokuskan pada lima koridor analisis utama, yaitu proses pembuatan bahasa sehari-hari menjadi bernilai indah, permainan sindiran halus yang memadukan unsur kelucuan dan tragedi eksistensial, pembongkaran makna atas objek sepele berupa celana, gambaran kepalsuan citra tokoh cerita, serta kritik sosial terhadap penetrasi gaya hidup konsumerisme. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah teks puisi "Celana, 1" dalam kumpulan puisi Celana (1999) karya Joko Pinurbo, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dari literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Joko Pinurbo berhasil meruntuhkan diktat keindahan konvensional melalui penggunaan pilihan kata yang sederhana dan akrab dengan kenyataan hidup masyarakat. Selain itu, perpaduan unsur komikal dan tragis mengenai penyatuan tubuh tokoh dengan celana curian bertindak sebagai metafora tajam yang menggugat krisis identitas manusia modern. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa objek sepele berupa celana berhasil didekonstruksi menjadi sebuah refleksi filosofis-sosiologis untuk menelanjangi fenomena masyarakat tiruan serta bahaya perbudakan gaya hidup di tengah cengkeraman sistem kapitalisme kontemporer.
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